Ammonium chloride (abbroride raws li chloramine) yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog tshuaj NH₄cl. Nws yog cov ntsev ammoocium ntawm hydrochloric acid thiab yog feem ntau yog los ntawm cov dej qab zib ntawm cov dej qab zib tshauv. Ammonium chloride tshwm sim li dawb lossis me ntsis daj lo daj lossis oct actahedtral microcrystals, muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv thiab granular. Graniium chloride tsis muaj hygroside tsawg dua, thaum cov hmoov av ammonium yog qhov pib siv chiv rau compound fertilizer.
Ammonium chloride yog soluble heev hauv dej thiab glycerol, sparingly soluble hauv ethanol, thiab insoluble hauv benzene thiab ether. Nws tau yooj yim undergoes efflorescence nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, poob dej ntawm crystallization, thiab undergoes hydrolysis nyob rau hauv huab cua noo, ua rau corrosion, ua rau corrosion los ntawm hydrogen chloride. Txawm hais tias cov ntsev ammonium feem ntau nthuav qhia cov khoom alkaline, ammonium chloride nws tus kheej yog acidic. Nws decomposes thaum cua sov thiab reacts nrog cov kua qaub los tsim ammonium ntsev. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov pa roj xws li nitrogen oxides thiab ammonia. Nyob rau hauv kub-dip galvanizing cov txheej txheem, nws yog feem ntau siv hauv kev sib xyaw nrog zinc chloride.
